date:May 14, 2012
ledge that since about 2008 the FMD situation in the CIS region has progressively worsened, with almost every country in the region troubled by the disease today, except Ukraine.
One of the major problems in terms of containing the spread of FMD is the system currently used to combat the disease in the Republic of Kazakhstan, where veterinary services only carry out mandatory vaccination after destroying the source of the infection on a farm, and there is no constant preventative vaccination,